Something that only really works best with a high physical base, something the blades lacks. Gargoyles however will drop 19. But it won't add very much extra, especially when you have 3 tempering gems on it. 0 coins. Do note, however, the Cannon takes eight Quicksilver Bullets to shoot once. A trick weapon typically used by Healing Church hunters. Ludwigs Holy Blade: 3 imprint slots available (2 Radial, 1 Waning) If I use a Fire Blood Gemstone (Waning),it changes all of the physical attack stats to zero, and changes the (previously 0) fire ATK stat to 170 +46. I'm not an expert, but I was under the assumption that it purely is based off build. 000 Echoes in Chalice Messenger Bath Lost Holy Moonlight Sword*:* (All cursed Gems) . The downside for Bloodtinge builds is the need for OOS Blood% gems (very rare gems) to make the best use of it though normal Phys% also increase Blood damage. This will cause you to block using both hands until L2 is released, functioning like a shield. I’m currently using one Radial +27. combines with its sheath to form a greatsword. I'd recommend 2 physical gems, 1 pure Arcane Attack gem. Ludwig's Holy Blade: Uncanny Ludwig's Holy Blade: Lost Ludwig's Holy Blade: Reiterpallasch: Uncanny Reiterpallasch: Lost Reiterpallasch: Rakuyo: Uncanny Rakuyo: Lost Rakuyo:. It has the best scaling, in my opinion. Triangle glyph u7kwnzsa - Layer 3 amygdala Look for 21. And Saw Cleaver / Beasthunter Saif converted to fire / bolt. 3% gems. Tips for beating th. Aldia, Scholar of the First Sin. gl hoonter. One of the badges crafted by the Healing Church. Uncanny Amygdalan Arm. Radial Physical UP by 27. Hello Everyone What is the strongest PVE Weapon ?Tonitrus. wiki. This is way high up becaue I have yet to find a better all around utility weapon yet. Ludwigs holly blade or stake driver if you're leveling them up equally. Make sure you try out the different modes to. Go forward and take the ladder up by the scorpion, To your left is a stairway with a Snatcher, and another one at the top of those stairs. Overall, the best gems for arcane will always be found in tough chalice dungeons, but you will need good gems to be able to survive those. Practically speaking, there is no single best PvE weapon. Ludwig's does have 1H but there is a weird pause before you can unleash the fast hits. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. I haven't really used the Burial Blade so I can't comment much on it. Church Pick Information. Physical Gems 27. If you love Bloodborne, and love running Root Chalice Dungeons, the Tomb Prospectors Covenant will…Chikage has always saved my back. PISCIAROL • 2 yr. (like the Saw Cleaver or Ludwig's Holy Blade) and turn it into a pure elemental weapon by inserting Fire, Bolt, or Arcane blood gems into the weapon. Allows purchase of Ludwig's Holy Blade and Rifle and other items from Merchant:HMS and LHB are both rather different. Premium Powerups Explore Gaming. Ludwig, The AccursedLudwig, The Holy Blade. The mistake a lot of people make is they get the way physical/arcane weapons work mixed up with how Bloodtinge weapons (Chikage, Bowblade, and Bloodletter) work. But the moment I try to search for this glyph it says that I don’t have the things that are required to summon it. For PvP, the standard is 15% and 10% HP, and 20% END. CryptoThe Chikage is unquestionably one of the highest DPS weapons in the entire game. I am playing a balenced build with str, vit, arc all around 30, bt is 18, and vit and end around 22 (off the top of my head). There are 3 versions of this weapon: Normal, Uncanny and Lost. When transformed, it combines with its sheath to form a greatsword. For Ludwig's Holy Blade, STR/SKL is the way to go, standart quality build like in Dark Souls meta. 0:00 / 3:15 Bloodborne - EARLY Ludwig's Uncanny Holy Blade ZOXTheGamer 17K subscribers Subscribe 1. 3% gems. Burial Blade doesn't have very big numbers. Kirk requires less investment of stats. is the real-life alternate name for an iron meteorite, and it seems to be the reason why arcane power. Almost all bonus rooms have something worth while (several I'm not sure what, but I had a lot of great one wisdoms in addition to the specifics below). At around 39 to 45 Arcane and above, depending on your gems secondary stat, all benefit from 2. No, it's one of the best weapons. Triangle Physical UP by 27. If you are arcane build, stick with anything fire. Hunter Blunderbuss. Got Ludwig’s big ass blade and played the game without…Note 1: Thrust/Blunt attack (Adept) gems have 0 effect on elemental damage. The ARC. When transformed, it. It is one of the Bloodborne DLC weapons used by healing church hunters. Every 5th bounce depletes 1 durability. if you are investing in arcane i can imagine a primary logarius wheel with a secondary ludwig holy blade that does bolt damage would be perfect. My average attack is at 811. While 20,000 is a lot early on, the Holy Blade is a replacement for the Saw Cleaver and isn’t meant to be used as soon as you have enough Echoes to buy it. The early (depth 1) chalices are intended to be challenging for players who've just finished Blood-Starved Beast, so they are pretty easy with a +9 weapon and high level characters. Scaling is linear in these ranges. Chikage has replaced my rakuyo as my fast weapon. Skill: 25 STR / 50 SKL. Additionally, every attack it has has. I don't farm gems, whatever I got from platinuming the game. Note that this really only matters if you are doing the Chalice dungeons since the best blood gems obtainable from the main game/DLC are droplet gems that fit anywhere. e. The pick has an advantage over most enemies in the game (thrust i think?) I haven't used that weapon enough to give advice, try all types of combos with it and imagine when it could be used, lets pretend R1, O, L1 does a solid swipe, dodge, and then the transformation is a longer reaching stab to catch someone backing away for a heal. 2% Arcane Waning: (ske4igwv Amy L3): 21. Take Ludwig's Holy Blade, because it has such excellent Arcane scaling, it's one of the best weapons to convert to an element. 3%. Bloodborne. . The Holy blade and Holy moonlight sword, which would be a good substitution, both have increaced attack power bosed on arcane while in 2dn form ONLY so me trying to scrap together a build of ludwig myself only use second form which Is much more like the boss. Here are the glyphs where you can farm those gems by killing the boss in Laye. Rifle Spear is a Trick Weapon in Bloodborne; it's one of three skill-based "firearm" weapons. Thrusts, slashes, smashes, the base damage is for every hit. The Uncanny Holy Blade has the best gems for physical (i. Unlike most Trick Weapons, the Tonitrus does not actually transform into a new type of weapon. Which do you choose and why? 1 / 2. 8% and the third add stamina the fourth add physical attack by 12. Ludwig's head will be lying there and you can: Kill the head for the sword. with the scaling, for a weapon like Ludwigs Holy Blade, if you have the base STR AND SKILL to wield the weapon (16/12) and 50 Arcane, you actually fit the scaling for that weapon perfectly, considering it scales A in arcane and only B in STR or SKILL. just outside the layer lamp Look for 19. Ludwig’s Holy Blade. The Beast Cutter is a Trick Weapon in Bloodborne. Note: I would recommend getting the Uncanny version of Ludwig Holy Blade because it has a triangular gems slot. Hunter's Axe and Ludwig's Holy Blade do the most damage in the game while in 2H form, followed by Kirkhammer. So going from 24 -> 25 Strength might give you say, 10 damage. The ones in the DLC can drop +22. Lost Holy Blade is the best for Arcane builds. Hits really hard, too. This means that leveling Strength, Skill, Bloodtinge or Arcane past 25 slightly reduces bonuses, and past 50 severely reduces bonuses. Not as fast as plated diamonds but put on a better edge by maybe 10-20%. Get the 50 arcane hardcap and leave str / skill at their minimum. REQUIREMENTS!:- Must have killed the Blood-Starved Beast Boss (For the doors to open to the elevator)- 20. The only weapon that is capable of having three different sources of damage at the same time is the damn Reiterpallasch(is capable of having both physical, Blood,. In its normal form, it is acts like the trick form of Ludwig's Holy Blade although it is less heavy, and in. . CryptoThey can be fun. A str/arc or a pure arcane. Check out my. They do load up but are easy to clean with a nagura stone. Ludwigs is definitely worthwhile to invest in, especially if you have a quality build. Alright cool thanks, I'm going pure physical. Radial Radial Triangle. teleport or portal traps in Chalice Dungeons. 25K subscribers in the tombprospectors community. The damage shown for the sword is for the 2H form, the 1H forms does about 70% of the damage, LHB has amaizing scalling with both str and skill so you require both at decent levels to boost it's damage, also the saw cleaver untransformed is a very good weapon, with high attack speed, decent damage and a 20% bonus damage vs beasts. Ludwig's Holy Blade is also a common conversion. Definitely a mirror edge. [deleted] • 5 yr. Am currently on my second game with Ludwig holy blade+8 and it does no damage at all i have 3 gemstone one increase physical attack by+13. Business, Economics, and Finance. I haven't gotten the Twin Blades yet. Ludwig Holy Blade is probably too good to be infused with Arcane gem. At 80 FTH it has the highest pure Faith spellbuff in the game. Spend blood echoes in strength and get it to 60. It benefits most from phys % up gems. Hey everyone. Lost Holy Blade is the best for Arcane builds. Uncanny Ludwig's Holy Blade located in Layer 2 pre-lamp side area. It's pretty crazy and unbalanced regarding the other weapons because this one is ridiculously more powerful. Ludwig blade has a better moveset more reach and many horizontal attacks as well as a nice ling ranged thrust. ludwig's with 100% fire damage is a beast against beasts. 000 Blood Echoes to buy the weapon when done. The uncanny burial blade is amazing because it has the best gem slots for physical damage. Cardano Dogecoin Algorand Bitcoin Litecoin Basic Attention Token Bitcoin. Reply Replies (0) 4 +1. 9% I think), and which version of Logarius Wheel can hold 3?. Valheim Genshin. I like the feel of the Holy Blade but can't decide on how to build a character around it. You can find it in this glyph: bjs2rx72 (bonus area before layer 1 lamp) zkkuat7j - Farm the layer 1 boss (Watchers) in this glyph until you have 2 radial shaped Cursed Tempering gems with 27. The cleaver has less damage per hit, but is faster which leads to higher dps. That said. Yes all of those stats contribute to increacing the atttack power of the weapon. you could always switch out the gems for a fire damage LHB if you expect to be fighting beast enemies. i'm lovin' it. The Tonitrus is a Trick Weapons in Bloodborne, that takes on the form of an electric mace. What is the strongest gun in Bloodborne? Ludwig's holy. After a "block" attack from the Ludwig's Holy Blade backstep R1 or the Kirkhammer's backstep or running R1 connects, immediately hold L2. 2) Equipment and Upgrades. Blood Rock in side dungeon before the main lair; Found by Two Rooks; Sinister Isz - 6ig4ifre; Lost Kirkhammer; Lost Ludwig's Holy Blade; Lost Threaded. I've came back to bloodborne recently and remember nothing about he chalices I'm doing a Ludwig holy blade ng+ run and want to get the Uncanny version but don't have ps+ for Glyphs and everytime I search for help it's always an online dungeon code. Advertisement Coins. BLOOD GEM GLYPHS:1. Pretty much anything Serrated. 2% . A Burial Blade can be found above the workshop table in the Hunter's Dream. Crypto. revenant925 • 2 yr. Say you get 3 max elemental gems at 27. Mitigated. I only use the blow for defile amygdala with some arcane. A lot of people use it first playthrough cause it’s so good in almost any fight. Triangle Physical UP by 27. Radial Radial Triangle. ago I'd. 0-1. Ludwig’s Holy Blade +6: 160 physical damage | Strength scaling: C. I wanna deck out a certain new weapon from the DLC Best weapon is whatever you feel most comfortable using. More damage is more damage. As for levelling it. Location Normal. When transformed, it combines with its sheath to form a greatsword. Business, Economics, and Finance. Moonlight blade. It requires 16 strength, 12 skill and 14 arcane of its wielder. It exhibits several departures from the workshop's design, suggesting. Best case is you get a 20-25% gem that has some sort of silly reduction that is worth the tradeoff. Endurance: 21. I'm also on Quality Build with 50 STR/50 SKL and 30 Arcane. farming a boss offline isn't really do-able. Boards. ps. Am currently on my second game with Ludwig holy blade+8 and it does no damage at all i have 3 gemstone one increase physical attack by+13. 3% Bloodtinge Up T_T) Ludwig's Holy Blade. Arcane 6. With a Quality build this thing demolishes enemies and bosses like they're made of paper. For instance, if I really want to keep enemies at a distance, I switch to my two-handed axe. 3rd layers additional area has a Blood Rock. Insight: 59. The character who delivers arguably the best lore and concepts in the series, and has the best dialogue in the series, with very quotable lines. Vitality: 31. A prototype weapon serving as a simple firearm and spear, possibly created in imitation of a lost Cainhurst weapon. Cursed Te. So 50 strength and 50 skill. Once you max out a weapon towards the end of the range it comes down to what gems you have on it really - your playstyle dictates the weapon of choice at this point. Bloodborne. 5% atk + 15 phy attack. Reply Replies (0. My question is if there's any way to get it without getting PS plus. From what I've heard though, OOS gems are a lot more rare than normal gems. I have +10 Ludwig's Holy Blade equipped with x3 19. Slam an arcane / fire blood gem into your Ludwig's to get the A scaling from arcane stat and you will end up of with upwards of 500 dmg depending on the grade of your blood gems. 5b) After defeating Ludwig and collecting the Holy Moonlight Sword from his decapitated head on the side of the boss area, head through to the next area. Additionally, you can find strong lightening gems at the fishing hamlet area. burial blade at 30/30 is still VERY powerful so that can be used at 30/30 too. 6% and the last boost rally potential i have 50 skill and 30 strength and 35 endurance any tips plz couldn't even pass vicar amelia What are the best Blood Gems for Ludwig’s Holy Blade? I’m wondering what the best combination of Blood Gems are for Ludwig’s Holy Blade that will output the most damage as well as where I can farm them. Gargoyles however will drop 19. 2% for physical. Blade of Mercy PvP Damage FoxyHooligan A rundown with numerical data on the damage dealt by the Blade of Mercy with varied gem setups. At all. Bloodlicker (Bloodsucking Beast) Gargoyle (Lost Child of Antiquity). Can drop in Chalice Dungeons, be found in chests or dropped by certain enemies. With my best gems it does so much damage and can stagger almost anyone and pancake them, the variety of attacks are great for almost any situation. ReplyI completed multiple ng's but I always played as a quality build, using saw cleaver, pizza cutter, ludwig holy blade and axe. saw cleaver or beast claw if you want to focus strength. You need to equip any weapon your hunter puts on their back (Kirkhammer, Ludwig's Holy Blade, Burial Blade & Whirligig Saw). Other cool options for Fire: Cane, Pick, Pizza Cutter, etc. The Stake Driver is a unique kind of Trick Weapons in Bloodborne, that utilizes a fist blade that can be powered by an explosive force. In this area, there are 2 hostile NPC's, one of which uses a very powerful Blacksky Eye while the other attacks with Ludwig's Holy Blade. Good strategy is to uprade strength and skill equally. Easily one of the most iconic weapons in the Hunter’s Nightmare DLC, the Holy Moonlight Greatsword is a sword wrapped in mystery and lore; wielded by the legendary hunter of old Ludwig the Holy Blade. Have a quality build 30 str and 25 skill with 15 arcane (which I'm…Blood Gems. If you throw those on a BoM/Burial you're gonna get your flat 160 (120 BoM) phy + 123. Ah im doing a physical build with my holy blade rn so. . Pulsing Blood Gems. If you like the cleaver you should stick to it for a playthrough. Ludwigs Holy Blade (9+) will do it justice. Skill and some arcane definitely for the stats and gems. 99 used More Topics from this Board. Anonymous. ago. Location – The Hunter’s Nightmare on the Underground Corpse Pile after the fight against Ludwig, The Holy Blade. Blade of Mercy and Burial Blade also have innate Arc scaling, but it is negligeable on these weapons. To be fair, but i…A-Tier: Blades of Mercy, Logarious Wheel, Burial Blade, Holy Moonlight Sword, Chikage, Church Pick. To fully upgrade Ludwig's Holy Blade requires 16 Blood Stone Shards, 16 Twin Blood Stone Shards, 16 Blood Stone Chunks, 1 Blood Rock and 4240 Blood Echoes. E. Ludwig's Holy Blade does normal physical damage, but it also has separate blunt and thrust attacks. Stack a few +8% and strength scaling for now. The first build is the only build you should ever use ever. The holy blade scales hard with dex and strength which adds up to be way more than other weapons late game. Easily one of the most iconic weapons in the Hunter’s Nightmare DLC, the Holy Moonlight Greatsword is a sword wrapped in mystery and lore; wielded by the legendary hunter of old Ludwig the Holy Blade. For that charged R2. The gems I'm using are all for physical attack. $19. LHB is a quality weapon with equal scaling in both Str and Skl. --. since you cant apply fire/bolt paper, you best bet is weapon that either; 1, Have a built in affect, like the logarius wheel 2. The Holy blade and Holy moonlight sword, which would be a good substitution, both have increaced attack power bosed on arcane while in 2dn form ONLY so me trying to scrap together a build of ludwig myself only use second form which Is much more like the boss and his second phase where he regains his humanity. Saw Cleaver probably has more DPS because it's faster. Gun: Ludwig's Rifle +6. 6% gem with Ludwig's Holy Blade results in 200 base +219 scaling fire damage (419 overall). on the way. The way Elemental Gems work is that if you want a weapon to use a particular element, an elemental gem has to be put into the weapon. DarthGwyn • 4 yr. Please delete following pages: Cursed Adept Damp Blood Gem, Cursed Bolt Damp Blood Gem, Fire Damp Blood Gem, Murky Damp Blood Gem, Bolt. Upgrading from 25 to 50 gives additional 35%. Threaded Cane is just good as is. I don't see this pause with the saw cleaver. For return to Yharnam, I’m cosplaying as the Doll and I just got myself an uncanny burial. Additionally, it has both the serrated and holy bonuses for extra damage against beasts and other specific enemies. Favored by the retired hunter Djura. 2%). The Holy Moonlight Sword is Trick Weapon in Bloodborne, found in The Old Hunter's DLC. Stake Driver. (Kind of like infusions in other games, except that you can swap blood gems in and out freely without having to worry about spending. 99 new GameStop. When blue moonlight dances around the sword, and it channels the abyssal cosmos, its great blade will hurl a shadowy lightwave. Ludwig's is GREAT against bosses though, where you're usually right up on the guy anyway. Its scaling is great, its moveset is boring but hideously effective, and it outputs more damage than any other weapon as far as I know. Endurance 20. It doesn't suck, you may have worse blood gems on it which could explain the difference in damage. Uncanny Ludwig's Holy Blade located in Layer 2 pre-lamp side area. Business, Economics, and Finance. Transforms from a large sword to a. from the boss, yes. The first enemy group encountered will be a Tall Labyrinth Ritekeeper and his gank squad. He was also the founder of the Healing Church Workshop, and first hunter of the Church. This is assuming you have a quality build. Then the answer is: prior to Vicar Amelia the one near Alfred's 2nd location is definitely the best. The character who delivers arguably the best lore and concepts in the series, and has the best dialogue in the series, with very quotable lines. CryptoAnd what are the best Blood Gems that I should equip, on a Saw Cleaver that is +10, and a Ludwig's Hunter Blade, which is also +10, or +9, hypothetically. I am quite fond of the Saw Cleaver, Ludwig's Holy Blade, and the Rifle Spear. so I Seen some dungeons where it is possible to get these gems. ago. I think the highest is 27. There’s a blood rock in Mergo’s Loft that you’ll want to plus 10 your weapon, or go buy ludwigs holy blade from the bath messengers and upgrade it. ) The Winter Lanterns in the Nightmare of Mensis drop +19. Logarius’ Wheel. I show you the best elemental setups for LHB. If you judge a weapon solely by its base damage you'll be sorely disappointed and that's entirely your loss. " A trick weapon typically used by Healing Church hunters. 27 Jan 2019 01:40 . Crypto. The Healing Church workshop began with Ludwig, and. If Ludwig's Holy Blade is used against Orphan of Kos , the 300 Beasthood breakpoint can be easily passed in a matter of seconds. Workshop (Upgrades) Items;. Kirkhammer has higher dmg but less reach and a not so appealing moveset. A good pure Faith seal is the Erdtree seal. This is the ideal gem setup for 99% of Bloodborne players on any physical weapon. When it's untransformed, while it technically has arcane scaling, it's extremely weak meaning in reality it's a quality weapon that wants both strength and skill primarily. Skill: 23. 2% Physical Attack. It isn't just for show ladies and gentlemen. Anything in parenthesis can (not) be ignored. I have ludwig, holy moonlight, burial blade and maybe blade of mercy +10 also. Ah im doing a physical build with my holy blade rn so. Anyways look at this mess: level: 111 vit: 42 end: 26* (sh it's okay) str: 39 skill: 31 blood: 7 arcane: 16. If you have the normal version: Create Glyph 8i29rqz3 (Pthumeru Labyrinth) and buy from Bath Messengers up a ladder from the main room for 66,000. Photo: @BloodborneGame Source: Twitter. up. END isn't necessarily required but it is personal preference. Both are great, the holy blade is a heftier weapon with better stagger and reach, but overall slower and doesn't have seration damage. These have split dmg into physical and elemental and so they require both str and arcane to work optimally. For oath runes I usually use Hunter of Hunters. im trying to find the best gems for the holy blade but take in consideration i have a 50 str 50 skl build currently i have equipped 2 +27. Which runes should I use to make more damage ? Advertisement Coins. 8 Physical ATK UP. Business, Economics, and Finance. There are physical damage crescent gems for that. Wanning glyph yqmb73dk - Layer 3 amygdala Look for 21. As everyone else has pointed out, the Holy Moonlight Sword is a split damage weapon. 5% atk + 15 phy attack. I’m trying to make a build around Ludwig’s holy blade with some arcane and I want to know of any good blood gems that make it good that aren’t cursed. Help. The Transformed Dashing R2 will benefit from Thrust. For the BB version of DS's Giant Dad build, Lake and Great Lake runes. Currently my best 1 hander or my prefer is simon blow blade it seem. Blood Gems Out-Of-Shape - in rare occasion gem breaks the rules and comes in shape. Best Arcane Gem Setup for Ludwig's Holy Blade:Cursed Cold Abyssal Blood Gem (+65 ARC scaling) (X1)Cursed Fire/Bolt/Arcane Damp Blood Gem (27. Damage reduction when heavily worn. This is the most optimal setup for a pure physical build. That's why it applies to Ludwig's. Dude, all I'm saying is the BoM/Burial is a pretty terrible choice if you're going for Arcane. Make sure you explore everywhere for upgrade materials. Bear in mind that you can only use a SINGLE stat for your scaling purposes. Overall ludwig is better because its easier to fight with. Violent Past Origin: 50 Vit, 37 End 50 Str, 50 Skl, 6 BT, 7 Arc. 33 => 1. D. Ludwig’s Holy Blade Another relatively uninteresting but highly effective choice, Ludwig’s Holy Blade is available early in the game if you head to the top of the Healing Church tower and grab. It exhibits several departures from the workshop's design, suggesting. Saw Cleaver gets that bonus against beasts, but even at +10 with 27. Scaling is linear in these ranges. g. Skill 21. more. There are several types of Blood Gems, which are further divided into. Pthumeru Ithyll layer one bonus door. +4 is not especially high. 916. . Then you can enchant it with fire. I haven't really used the Burial Blade so I can't comment much on it. 2% Stamina Cost. It is a quality weapon (meaning that it scales equally well with STR and SKL), meaning that a. Thanks Tayman Gaming. You should get Lost Holy Moonlight sword. Ludwigs Title is "Holy Blade" and his weapon is the "Holy Moonlight Sword". The Uncanny Holy Blade has the best gems for physical (i. 1 Ludwig's Holy Blade. Ignore arcane. Echoes of Blood by Sarah Stone. 21. So i just got back into Yharnam and decided to redo my first build attempt, a quality build. Ludwig's Holy Blade and the Stake Driver are the true quality (STR/SKL raised equally) weapons. A neat gem bonus, the Pulsing effect adds continuous HP recovery, more specifically shown as a value per 3 seconds. Business, Economics, and Finance. I've came back to bloodborne recently and remember nothing about he chalices I'm doing a Ludwig holy blade ng+ run and want to get the Uncanny version but don't have ps+ for Glyphs and everytime I search for help it's always an online dungeon code. Lacks any notable functions,. Ludwig’s head will be lying there and you can: Kill the head. In both cases - run to the lever, kill the boss, delete and remake the dungeon. Three moon runes. If you want to become a beast-slaying hunter worth. All my weapons are currently on +4. Submit. JetJenkins 7 years ago #2. END isn't necessarily required but it is personal.